{"id":103,"date":"2019-04-23T10:40:19","date_gmt":"2019-04-23T10:40:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/upgrad.add-stuttgart.de\/?p=103"},"modified":"2019-04-23T10:40:19","modified_gmt":"2019-04-23T10:40:19","slug":"23-nisan-ulusal-egemenlik-ve-cocuk-bayrami-kutlu-olsun","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/addstuttgart.de\/de\/2019\/04\/23\/23-nisan-ulusal-egemenlik-ve-cocuk-bayrami-kutlu-olsun\/","title":{"rendered":"23 Nisan Ulusal Egemenlik Ve \u00c7ocuk Bayram\u0131 kutlu olsun"},"content":{"rendered":"

23 N\u0130SAN ULUSAL EGEMENL\u0130K VE \u00c7OCUK BAYRAMI<\/strong>
\n23 Nisan 1920 B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi\u2019nin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. Her 23 Nisan Ulusal Egemenlik ve \u00c7ocuk Bayram\u0131\u2019n\u0131 birlikte b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sevin\u00e7 i\u00e7inde kutlar\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Egemenlik y\u00f6netme yetkisidir. Ulusal egemenlik; y\u00f6netme yetkisinin ulusta olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131 imparatorlu\u011fu d\u00f6neminde egemenlik padi\u015fahta idi. Padi\u015fah \u00fclkeyi diledi\u011fi gibi y\u00f6netirdi. \u0130mparatorlu\u011fun son y\u0131llar\u0131nda<\/p>\n

padi\u015fahlar rahatlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcler. Yurt bak\u0131ms\u0131z kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00dclke sorunlar\u0131 . Bu s\u0131rada Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131. Sava\u015f 4 y\u0131l s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Bizimle birlikte olanlar sava\u015fta yenildi. Sava\u015f kurallar\u0131na g\u00f6re biz de yenilmi\u015f say\u0131ld\u0131k. Yurdumuz \u0130ngilizler, Frans\u0131zlar, Yunanl\u0131lar, \u0130talyanlar taraf\u0131ndan payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Padi\u015fah ve yanda\u015flar\u0131 \u00fclkenin payla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na ses \u00e7\u0131karmad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa Ulusal Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 ba\u015flatmak i\u00e7in \u0130stanbul\u2019dan Samsun\u2019a 19 May\u0131s 1919 g\u00fcn\u00fc geldi. Samsun\u2019dan Amasya\u2019ya, oradan Erzurum\u2019a ve Sivas\u2019a gitti. Sivas ve Erzurum\u2019da kongreler toplad\u0131. Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa egemenli\u011fin ulusta oldu\u011funa inan\u0131yordu. Bu inan\u00e7la \u00abUlusu yine ulusun g\u00fcc\u00fc kurtaracakt\u0131r. Tek bir egemenlik vard\u0131r, o da ulusal egemenliktir\u00bb diyordu. Yurdun d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndan se\u00e7ilip gelen temsilciler \u2013 milletvekilleri \u2013 Ankara\u2019da 23 Nisan 1920 g\u00fcn\u00fc topland\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi\u2019nin topland\u0131\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131 Ankara\u2019da Ulus Alan\u2019\u0131ndan istasyona giden caddenin ba\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 M\u00fczesi olan bu yap\u0131 tek katl\u0131d\u0131r. O y\u0131llar \u00fclkemiz yokluk yoksulluk i\u00e7indeydi. Milletvekillerinin oturdu\u011fu s\u0131ralar bir okuldan getirildi. Meclis gaz lambas\u0131 ile ayd\u0131nlan\u0131yor, soba ile \u0131s\u0131n\u0131yordu. Top seslerinin Ankara\u2019da duyuldu\u011fu zamanlarda bile meclis d\u00fczenli topland\u0131. Ulusal Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131m\u0131zla ilgili b\u00fct\u00fcn kararlar bu mecliste al\u0131nd\u0131. Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nderli\u011finde ulusumuz d\u00fcnyaya Ulusal Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 dersi verdi. Ezilen uluslara kurtulu\u015f yolunu a\u00e7t\u0131. Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc olan kurtulu\u015f sava\u015f\u0131m\u0131z yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6teki uluslar\u0131na \u00f6rnek oldu.<\/p>\n

23 Nisan 1920 ilk B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi\u2019mizin topland\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr. 23 Nisan, ulusun y\u00f6netme yetkisini kullanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bu g\u00fcn Milli Egemenlik Bayram\u0131\u2019m\u0131zd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

23 Nisan d\u00fcnyada kutlanan ilk \u00e7ocuk bayram\u0131d\u0131r. Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn T\u00fcrk \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na arma\u011fan etti\u011fi bu bayram \u015fenliklerine son y\u0131llarda yabanc\u0131 uluslar\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 da kat\u0131lmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Atat\u00fcrk \u00e7ocuklara \u00e7ok de\u011fer verir, gezilerinde okullara u\u011frar, ders dinler, sorular sorard\u0131. \u00abBug\u00fcn\u00fcn k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckleri yar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckleridir.\u00bb diyen Atat\u00fcrk, y\u00f6netimin bayram s\u00fcresince \u00f6\u011frencilere b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 gelene\u011fini ba\u015flatt\u0131. 23 Nisan\u2019da y\u00f6netim birimleri se\u00e7imle gelen kurullar bir s\u00fcre \u00e7ocuklara b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r. Bu g\u00fczel gelenek her y\u0131l yinelenir. Her 23 Nisan\u2019da yurdumuz bir bayram alan\u0131 olur. \u00c7ocuklar t\u00f6renlerde konu\u015fmalar yaparlar, \u015fiirler okurlar. Gece fener alaylar\u0131 d\u00fczenlenir. 23 Nisan Ulusal Egemenlik Bayram\u0131 egemenli\u011fin ulusta oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinin kabul edildi\u011fi g\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u00c7ocuk bayram\u0131m\u0131zd\u0131r. Yar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckleri olan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n bayram\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn bu g\u00fcne ait s\u00f6zlerinden bir tanesi:<\/p>\n

K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck han\u0131mlar, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck beyler!
\nSizler hepiniz gelece\u011fin bir g\u00fcl\u00fc, y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131, bir mutluluk par\u0131lt\u0131s\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z!
\nMemleketi as\u0131l ayd\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa bo\u011facak sizsiniz.
\nKendinizin ne kadar m\u00fchim, k\u0131ymetli oldu\u011funuzu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek ona g\u00f6re \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131z.
\nSizlerden \u00e7ok \u015feyler bekliyoruz.\u201d<\/p>\n

\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

23 N\u0130SAN ULUSAL EGEMENL\u0130K VE \u00c7OCUK BAYRAMI 23 Nisan 1920 B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi\u2019nin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. Her 23 Nisan Ulusal Egemenlik ve \u00c7ocuk Bayram\u0131\u2019n\u0131 birlikte b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sevin\u00e7 i\u00e7inde kutlar\u0131z. Egemenlik y\u00f6netme yetkisidir. Ulusal egemenlik; y\u00f6netme yetkisinin ulusta olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131 imparatorlu\u011fu d\u00f6neminde egemenlik padi\u015fahta idi. Padi\u015fah \u00fclkeyi diledi\u011fi gibi y\u00f6netirdi. \u0130mparatorlu\u011fun son y\u0131llar\u0131nda padi\u015fahlar rahatlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcler….<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":104,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[11,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arsiv-2019","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/addstuttgart.de\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/addstuttgart.de\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/addstuttgart.de\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/addstuttgart.de\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/addstuttgart.de\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=103"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/addstuttgart.de\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/addstuttgart.de\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/104"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/addstuttgart.de\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=103"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/addstuttgart.de\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=103"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/addstuttgart.de\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=103"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}