{"id":2278,"date":"2020-09-09T13:27:06","date_gmt":"2020-09-09T13:27:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/add-stuttgart.de\/?p=2278"},"modified":"2020-09-09T13:27:06","modified_gmt":"2020-09-09T13:27:06","slug":"9-eyluel-izmirin-kurtulusu-kutlu-olsun","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/addstuttgart.de\/de\/2020\/09\/09\/9-eyluel-izmirin-kurtulusu-kutlu-olsun\/","title":{"rendered":"9 Eyl\u00fcl \u0130zmir`in kurtulu\u015fu kutlu olsun"},"content":{"rendered":"

9 Eyl\u00fcl 1922…\u00a0\u0130zmir’in kurtulu\u015fu her 9 Eyl\u00fcl’de t\u00fcm T\u00fcrkiye’de kutlan\u0131yor. Peki \u0130zmir’in kurtulu\u015funda neler ya\u015fand\u0131?<\/p>\n

9 EYL\u00dcL \u0130ZM\u0130R’\u0130N KURTULU\u015eU<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruz harek\u00e2t\u0131 sonucu T\u00fcrk ordusunun Yunan i\u015fgali alt\u0131ndaki \u0130zmir’e 9 Eyl\u00fcl 1922’de girmesi, Mudanya Ate\u015fkes Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ve sonras\u0131nda Lozan Bar\u0131\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131’na uzanan s\u00fcreci ba\u015flatmas\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Milli M\u00fccadele’nin sona ererek T\u00fcrk milletinin kurtulu\u015fu ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 elde edi\u015finin simgesi olmu\u015f \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir tarihi olayd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130zmir’in, 15 May\u0131s 1919 y\u0131l\u0131nda Yunan g\u00fc\u00e7leri taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgal edilmesi, Anadolu’da Milli M\u00fccadele’nin ba\u015flamas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir a\u015fama olarak kabul edilir. O tarihe kadar Anadolu\u2019da i\u015fgallere kar\u015f\u0131 da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k olan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme bi\u00e7imleri mevcuttu. \u0130zmir\u2019in i\u015fgali Anadolu insan\u0131n direni\u015f ve kar\u015f\u0131 koyu\u015f d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesini k\u00f6r\u00fcklemi\u015f, \u0130stanbul’da ba\u015flayan i\u015fgali protesto mitingleri Damat Ferit h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin d\u00fc\u015fmesine sebep olmu\u015f; \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme ve protesto mitingleri Anadolu’nun en \u00fccra k\u00f6\u015felerine kadar yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Art\u0131k \u0130zmir Anadolu harek\u00e2t\u0131 i\u00e7in temel sembollerden biri haline getirilmi\u015fti ve \u0130zmir’in i\u015fgaline kar\u015f\u0131 protesto mitingleri, her y\u0131l i\u015fgalin y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcmlerinde, Anadolu’nun \u00e7e\u015fitli kent ve kasaba merkezlerinde tekrarlanmakta; konu s\u00fcrekli g\u00fcndemde tutulmaktayd\u0131. Birinci \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc, \u0130kinci \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc, Asl\u0131hanlar -Dumlup\u0131nar ve Sakarya Meydan Muharebeleri milli m\u00fccadelenin kazan\u0131lmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar at\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

“ORDULAR \u0130LK HEDEF\u0130N\u0130Z AKDEN\u0130Z’D\u0130R”<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk ordusu taraf\u0131ndan 26 A\u011fustos 1922’de ba\u015flat\u0131lan B\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruz, Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n son safhas\u0131 idi. Kesin sonu\u00e7 be\u015f g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde elde edildi; 30 A\u011fustos’ta Ba\u015fkomutan Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa<\/strong> ordulara bir bildiri yay\u0131mlayarak \u201cOrdular ilk hedefiniz Akdeniz’dir. \u0130leri!\u201d <\/strong>tarihi emrini verdi ve 2 Eyl\u00fcl’de U\u015fak’a girildi.<\/p>\n

Dumlup\u0131nar Meydan Muharebesi’nde kendisinin de haberdar olmadan Yunanistan K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Asya Ordusu’nun ba\u015fkomutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na getirilmi\u015f General Nikolaos Trikupis tutsak edildi. T\u00fcrk birlikleri, \u0130zmir’e do\u011fru h\u0131zla ilerledi. Yunan birlikleri ve Rum siviller Anadolu’dan \u00e7ekildiler.<\/p>\n

9 Eyl\u00fcl 1922 sabah\u0131 Ahmet Zeki Bey komutas\u0131ndaki 2. S\u00fcvari F\u0131rkas\u0131, ard\u0131ndan M\u00fcrsel Pa\u015fa komutas\u0131ndaki 1. S\u00fcvari F\u0131rkas\u0131 birlikleri \u0130zmir \u015fehrine girdi. Ard\u0131ndan 5. S\u00fcvari Kolordusu Komutan\u0131 Mirliva Fahrettin Pa\u015fa, komutas\u0131ndaki birliklerle saat 10.00’da \u0130zmir’e girdi.<\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u00dcK\u00dcMET KONA\u011eINA T\u00dcRK BAYRA\u011eINI D\u0130KT\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130kinci T\u00fcmen’in \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yapmakla g\u00f6revlendirilen D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc Alay Komutan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 \u015eerafeddin Bey’in komutas\u0131nda yaya olarak en \u00f6nde giden sekiz er, Bornova’dan Halkap\u0131nar’a ilerleyi\u015fi s\u0131ras\u0131nda Punta’daki Tuzako\u011flu fabrikas\u0131na yakla\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 s\u0131rada fabrika pencerelerinden ani bir ate\u015fe u\u011fram\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu olayda 4 asker hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti ve hemen orada defnedildiler. \u0130zmir’in kurtulu\u015fu s\u0131ras\u0131nda can veren askerlerin isimleri \u015f\u00f6yledir: Ak\u015fehirli Bekiro\u011flu Mehmet, Antalyal\u0131 \u00d6mer o\u011flu Hakk\u0131 (Sar\u0131arslan), Nev\u015fehirli Ahmet o\u011flu Seyit Mehmet ve Nev\u015fehirli Ahmet o\u011flu Ahmet.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Konak’a ula\u015fmay\u0131 ba\u015faran \u015eerafettin Bey, H\u00fck\u00fcmet Kona\u011f\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnde g\u00f6\u011fs\u00fcne isabet eden mermilerle yaralanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ancak Kona\u011fa girip balkona T\u00fcrk bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dikebildi. H\u00fck\u00fcmet Kona\u011f\u0131’na bayra\u011f\u0131n dikilmesinin hemen ard\u0131ndan Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 Zeki komutas\u0131ndaki s\u00fcvari birli\u011fi H\u00fck\u00fcmet Kona\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n hemen sa\u011f\u0131nda yere alan ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fmayan Sar\u0131k\u0131\u015fla’ya, \u00dcste\u011fmen Arif ve tak\u0131m komutan\u0131 Celal Bey ile Yedeksubay Besim Efendi’nin de Kadifekale’ye bayra\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ekmesi ile \u0130zmir’in i\u015fgalden kurtulu\u015fu ilan edilmi\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n

Birinci S\u00fcvari T\u00fcmeni Komutan\u0131 M\u00fcrsel Pa\u015fa bir Frans\u0131z harp gemisi telsizi vas\u0131tas\u0131yla, \u0130zmir\u2019e girildi\u011fini Ankara\u2019ya bildirdi. Belkahve’den tarihi g\u00fcn\u00fc izleyen ba\u015fkomutan Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa, yan\u0131nda Fevzi ve \u0130smet pa\u015falar, 10 Eyl\u00fcl sabah\u0131 \u0130zmir’e girdi ve Fahrettin Pa\u015fa ile bulu\u015farak do\u011fruca H\u00fck\u00fcmet Kona\u011f\u0131’na gitti.<\/strong> Kona\u011f\u0131n balkonundan, ba\u015far\u0131y\u0131 millete mal eden k\u0131sa bir konu\u015fma yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n ordulara 1 Eyl\u00fcl’de verdi\u011fi tarihi emirle ba\u015flayan ve, 18 Eyl\u00fcl 1922 tarihine kadar yap\u0131lan Takip Harek\u00e2t\u0131 ile b\u00fct\u00fcn Bat\u0131 Anadolu’daki Yunan askerleri T\u00fcrk s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Takip harekat\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131 ile sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131 sayesinde \u0130zmit b\u00f6lgesinden \u0130stanbul Bo\u011faz\u0131’na, Bal\u0131kesir b\u00f6lgesinden \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131’na kadar T\u00fcrk ordusu i\u00e7in hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan di\u011fer stratejik hedefler de \u0130tilaf Devletlerinin i\u015fgalinden, olays\u0131z olarak ve bar\u0131\u015f yoluyla kurtar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrk Ordusunun kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu zafer, Mudanya Ate\u015fkes Antla\u015fmas\u0131’na giden s\u00fcreci ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015f; T\u00fcrkiye, Mudanya Ate\u015fkes Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019ndan sonra 24 Temmuz 1923’te Lozan Bar\u0131\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131 imzalayarak ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

ATAT\u00dcRK’TEN \u0130NG\u0130L\u0130Z AM\u0130RALE TAR\u0130H\u0130 DERS<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gazi Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa; yabanc\u0131 uyruklular\u0131n durumlar\u0131n\u0131 konu\u015fmak i\u00e7in gelen \u0130ngiliz Donanmas\u0131 Komutan\u0131’na “Derhal liman\u0131 terk edin!” restini \u00e7ekince baz\u0131lar\u0131 korktu. Fakat sava\u015f gemileri verdi\u011fi s\u00fcre dolmadan ayr\u0131ld\u0131<\/p>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

9 Eyl\u00fcl 1922…\u00a0\u0130zmir’in kurtulu\u015fu her 9 Eyl\u00fcl’de t\u00fcm T\u00fcrkiye’de kutlan\u0131yor. Peki \u0130zmir’in kurtulu\u015funda neler ya\u015fand\u0131? 9 EYL\u00dcL \u0130ZM\u0130R’\u0130N KURTULU\u015eU B\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruz harek\u00e2t\u0131 sonucu T\u00fcrk ordusunun Yunan i\u015fgali alt\u0131ndaki \u0130zmir’e 9 Eyl\u00fcl 1922’de girmesi, Mudanya Ate\u015fkes Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ve sonras\u0131nda Lozan Bar\u0131\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131’na uzanan s\u00fcreci ba\u015flatmas\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Milli M\u00fccadele’nin sona ererek T\u00fcrk milletinin kurtulu\u015fu ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 elde…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2279,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[12,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2278","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arsiv-2020","category-bildiri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/addstuttgart.de\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2278","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/addstuttgart.de\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/addstuttgart.de\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/addstuttgart.de\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/addstuttgart.de\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2278"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/addstuttgart.de\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2278\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/addstuttgart.de\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2279"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/addstuttgart.de\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2278"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/addstuttgart.de\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2278"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/addstuttgart.de\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2278"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}